| Several different competition systems exist. 
    Considering that Jujutsu in certain other European countries has undergone 
    modernization processes that have led to similar styles as in German 
    Ju-Jutsu, international competitions are possible, too. The German Ju-Jutsu 
    Association was one of the three founding members of the Ju-Jitsu 
    International Federation (JJIF), originally called the European Ju-Jitsu 
    Federation (EJJF), which focussed on developing the sport aspect of German 
    Ju-Jutsu and other styles of Jujutsu. The JJIF now is an international 
    organization with national associations in over 70 countries. 
 At the world level, there are two competition systems: the Duo System 
    involves a pair of Jujutsuka from the same team demonstrating self-defence 
    techniques against attacks randomly called by the mat referee. The Fighting 
    System involves one-on-one combats. Three phases are distinguished, each 
    with slightly different rules. The round begins in the distance fighting 
    phase. Once a grab has been made, the second phase is entered and hits are 
    no longer allowed. The third phase is entered when the Jujutsuka are down on 
    the mat. Switching back and forth between all phases is possible, that is, 
    if the Jujutsuka managed to stand up again the first or second phase would 
    recommence.
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